Glossary

The language of PMO-MI.

One vocabulary for maturity and impact. 133 terms, defined — from the standards the world already uses, and the ones PMO-MI® introduced.

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Defined terms
curated & sourced
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PMO-MI native
introduced by the model
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Source standards
ISO · PMI · APM · IPMA · AIPMO · NIST · more
A11 terms

Administrative Support

Routine operational and administrative services provided by the PMO to enable the effective delivery of projects, programs, portfolios, or PMO operations. These may include coordination, documentation, scheduling, reporting support, and logistical assistance.

AIPMO; adapted

AI Accountability

The assignment of clear ownership and responsibility for AI-related decisions, outcomes, risks, and compliance throughout the AI lifecycle.

NIST AI RMF; adapted

AI Decision Rights

The formally defined authority to approve, oversee, modify, or reject AI initiatives, models, and AI-enabled decisions within established governance structures.

AIPMO; adapted

AI Governance

A framework of policies, decision rights, accountability, oversight, and controls that ensures AI systems are developed and used responsibly, ethically, and in alignment with organizational objectives.

ISO/IEC 42001; adapted

AI Readiness

The capability of an organization to adopt AI effectively through appropriate data quality, governance, processes, skills, technology, and organizational maturity.

AIPMO; adapted

Assessment Journey

The Assessment Journey describes the complete process from assessment initiation through reporting, benchmarking, and improvement planning.

PMO-MI native

Assessment Tier

An Assessment Tier defines the depth, scope, and level of analysis included in a PMO-MI assessment.

PMO-MI native

Asset Classification

The process of categorizing assets according to defined criteria, such as purpose, ownership, sensitivity, or usage, to support effective management and governance.

ISO 55000; adapted

Asset Lifecycle

The stages through which an asset progresses from creation and approval through use, maintenance, review, and retirement.

ISO 55000; adapted

Asset Management

The coordinated activities used to realize value from assets throughout their lifecycle.

ISO 55000; adapted

Asset Register

A structured record used to identify, classify, and manage organizational or PMO assets throughout their lifecycle.

ISO 55000; adapted
B5 terms

Benchmark Score

A Benchmark Score is the overall result assigned to an organization after comparing its assessment outcomes with those of similar organizations or benchmark groups.

PMO-MI native

Benefit Owner

The person responsible for ensuring an expected benefit is achieved and sustained after project delivery.

APM Body of Knowledge; adapted

Benefit Tracking

The ongoing monitoring and measurement of expected benefits to determine whether they are being achieved.

APM Body of Knowledge; adapted

Benefits Realization

The process of ensuring that planned benefits are achieved, measured, and sustained after implementation.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

Business-Critical

Essential to the successful operation or performance of the organization.

Cambridge Dictionary; adapted
C23 terms

Capability Gap

The difference between the capabilities currently available and those required to achieve organizational objectives.

APQC; adapted

Capacity Bottleneck

A point where limited people, skills, time, or resources restrict the flow of work or the ability to meet demand.

APQC; adapted

Capacity Planning

The process of determining the people, skills, time, and resources needed to meet current and future demand.

PMI Practice Standard; adapted

Career Path

A defined progression of roles, responsibilities, and capability expectations that supports professional growth and advancement within the PMO.

AIPMO; adapted

Certified Assessor

A Certified Assessor is a professional authorized to conduct PMO-MI assessments using the PMO-MI methodology and standards.

PMO-MI native

Change Coordination

The planning and synchronization of multiple changes to minimize conflicts, reduce disruption, and improve successful implementation.

AIPMO; adapted

Change Governance

The framework of roles, responsibilities, decision-making processes, and controls used to evaluate, approve, and oversee changes.

AIPMO; adapted

Change Impact Analysis

The process of evaluating the potential consequences of a proposed change on objectives, deliverables, schedules, costs, risks, resources, and stakeholders.

PMI Practice Standard; adapted

Change Request

A formal proposal to modify the scope, schedule, cost, requirements, or another approved aspect of a project, program, or portfolio.

PMI Lexicon

Collaborative Leadership

The practice of influencing outcomes by building trust, alignment, and cooperation across multiple PMOs, business units, and stakeholders to achieve enterprise-wide objectives.

IPMA ICB; adapted

Commercial Terms

The financial, legal, and contractual conditions agreed between an organization and a supplier, such as pricing, payment terms, incentives, penalties, and responsibilities.

CIPS Glossary; adapted

Configuration Control

The process of reviewing, approving, documenting, and implementing changes to configuration items in a controlled manner.

ISO 10007; adapted

Configuration Item (CI)

Any document, deliverable, system component, or other item that is formally identified and managed under configuration management.

ISO 10007; adapted

Configuration Management

The process of identifying, controlling, recording, and maintaining information about project, program, or portfolio items to ensure accuracy, consistency, and traceability throughout their lifecycle.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

Consulting Partner

A Consulting Partner is an approved organization authorized to deliver PMO-MI assessment and advisory services to clients.

PMO-MI native

Continuous Improvement

The ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes through regular review, learning, and incremental changes.

ISO 9000; adapted

Continuous Improvement

The ongoing effort to enhance products, services, processes, or ways of working through incremental changes based on learning and experience.

ISO 9000; adapted

Continuous Improvement

The ongoing effort to enhance PMO processes, practices, services, and performance through regular evaluation, learning, and refinement.

ISO 9001; adapted

Continuous Improvement

The ongoing process of evaluating, learning, experimenting, and refining PMO services, processes, and practices to improve organizational value delivery.

ISO 9001; adapted

Converged

Converged is a PMO-MI maturity level where PMO practices are standardized and consistently applied across projects and programs.

PMO-MI native

Country Dashboard

A Country Dashboard presents benchmarking results and performance insights for PMOs within a specific country, allowing comparison with national and global averages.

PMO-MI native

Country Ranking

A Country Ranking orders countries based on their overall PMO maturity and impact scores.

PMO-MI native

Cross-Country Comparison

A Cross-Country Comparison evaluates PMO performance across multiple countries to identify similarities, differences, and leading practices.

PMO-MI native
D6 terms

Data Readiness

The extent to which data is accurate, complete, consistent, accessible, and governed so it can reliably support AI-enabled decision-making and automation.

DAMA-DMBOK; adapted

Decision Influence

The extent to which PMO recommendations are considered, debated, and reflected in organizational decisions, even when final decisions differ.

AIPMO; adapted

Decision Rule

A documented principle or criterion used to guide consistent decision-making.

Cambridge Dictionary (rule); adapted

Demand Intake

The formal process of receiving and recording new requests for projects, services, or other work.

Adapted from ServiceNow documentation

Demand Management

The process of collecting, evaluating, prioritizing, and managing requests for work so the most valuable work is delivered first.

APM Body of Knowledge; adapted

Developing

Developing is a PMO-MI maturity level where PMO practices are becoming more structured but are not yet consistently applied across the organization.

PMO-MI native
E4 terms

Evolution Stage

The Evolution Stage describes the current phase of development or maturity of an organization, function, or Management Office.

Adapted from PMI

Executive Engagement

The active participation of PMO leaders in executive discussions, governance forums, and strategic decision-making processes to influence organizational outcomes.

AIPMO; adapted

Executive Sponsorship

The active commitment, leadership, and advocacy provided by senior executives to enable, reinforce, and sustain the PMO's mandate and effectiveness.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

Experimentation

The controlled testing of new ideas, approaches, or practices to evaluate their feasibility, effectiveness, and potential value before broader implementation.

ISO 56000; adapted
F3 terms

Formal Mandate

A Formal Mandate is the officially approved authority, responsibilities, and scope assigned to a person, team, or organizational function.

Adapted from PMI

Fragmented

Fragmented is the first PMO-MI maturity level, where PMO practices are inconsistent, informal, and applied unevenly across the organization.

PMO-MI native

Fragmented

Separated into disconnected parts that do not work together effectively.

Cambridge Dictionary
G1 term

Global Benchmark

A Global Benchmark compares an organization's performance against assessment data collected from organizations across multiple countries.

PMO-MI native
I14 terms

Idea Evaluation

The systematic assessment of proposed ideas against defined criteria, such as strategic alignment, value, feasibility, risk, and resource requirements, to determine whether they should be pursued.

AIPMO; adapted

Impact

Impact refers to the measurable value and positive outcomes that a PMO delivers to an organization through its services, governance, and strategic support.

PMO-MI native

Improvement Roadmap

An Improvement Roadmap is a prioritized plan that outlines recommended actions to increase PMO maturity and organizational impact over time.

PMO-MI native

Industry Cohort

An Industry Cohort groups organizations from the same industry to enable sector-specific benchmarking and comparison.

PMO-MI native

Industry Heat Map

An Industry Heat Map compares PMO performance across different industries to highlight trends, strengths, and opportunities for improvement.

PMO-MI native

Innovation

The creation or adoption of new or significantly improved ideas, methods, services, or ways of working that deliver value to the organization or its stakeholders.

ISO 56000; adapted

Innovation Management

A structured approach to identifying, evaluating, implementing, and learning from innovations that improve organizational performance and value delivery.

ISO 56000; adapted

Integrated

Integrated is a PMO-MI maturity level where the PMO is closely aligned with organizational strategy and business operations, enabling effective governance and decision-making.

PMO-MI native

Integrated Planning

The coordinated planning of projects, programs, portfolios, resources, schedules, and dependencies to support organizational objectives.

PMI Practice Standard; adapted

Integration Management

The coordination of people, processes, information, and activities so that different PMO services work together as one integrated system.

PMI PMBOK® Guide (Project Integration Management); adapted for PMO

Issue

A current event, problem, or situation requiring resolution that may affect objectives if not addressed. Unlike a risk, an issue has already occurred.

PMI Lexicon

Issue Escalation

The process of raising an issue to a higher level of authority when it cannot be resolved within existing authority or time constraints.

AIPMO; adapted

Issue Log

A documented record used to capture, track, assign, monitor, and resolve issues throughout their lifecycle.

PMI Lexicon

Issue Resolution

The process of implementing and verifying actions that eliminate or mitigate an issue and formally close it.

AIPMO; adapted
K3 terms

Knowledge Management

The systematic process of capturing, organizing, sharing, applying, and maintaining knowledge to improve organizational performance and decision-making.

ISO 30401; adapted

Knowledge Repository

A structured location or system used to store, organize, and retrieve organizational knowledge, lessons learned, templates, and related information.

AIPMO; adapted

Knowledge Sharing

The exchange of knowledge, experience, and good practices among individuals or teams to improve performance and learning.

ISO 30401; adapted
L5 terms

Leaderboard

A Leaderboard ranks organizations or countries based on assessment results, allowing users to compare performance at a glance.

PMO-MI native

Learning and Development

A systematic approach to developing knowledge, competences, and capabilities through training, coaching, mentoring, and practical experience.

ISO 30422; adapted

Lessons Learned

Documented knowledge gained from experience that can be reused to improve future decisions, practices, and outcomes.

PMBOK Guide; adapted

Likert Scale

A Likert Scale is a rating scale commonly used in surveys that allows respondents to indicate the degree to which they agree, disagree, or assess a statement, typically using a 5-point scale.

Adapted from Encyclopaedia Britannica

Live Benchmark

A Live Benchmark is a continuously updated benchmark that reflects the latest available assessment data within the PMO-MI platform.

PMO-MI native
M9 terms

Management Office (MO)

A Management Office (MO) is an organizational function established to provide governance, coordination, support, and oversight for one or more management disciplines, such as projects, programs, portfolios, or business operations.

PMO-MI native

Management Office (MO)

An organizational entity responsible for providing governance, coordination, oversight, support, and management services for projects, programs, portfolios, or other organizational functions.

AIPMO; adapted

Management Office Context

Management Office Context refers to the organizational environment in which a Management Office operates, including its structure, responsibilities, authority, and relationships.

PMO-MI native

Management Office Scope

The range of projects, programs, portfolios, services, or organizational functions that fall within the Management Office's responsibility and oversight.

AIPMO; adapted

Mandate Boundary

Mandate Boundary defines the limits of a Management Office's authority, responsibilities, and decision-making scope.

PMO-MI native

Maturity

Maturity is the extent to which an organization or PMO consistently applies effective practices, processes, and capabilities to achieve desired outcomes.

Adapted from CMMI Institute

Maturity Assessment

A Maturity Assessment is a structured evaluation used to determine how well an organization, PMO, or process performs against defined maturity levels or criteria.

Adapted from CMMI Institute

Maturity Score

A Maturity Score indicates how well a PMO performs against the defined maturity criteria within the PMO-MI assessment model.

PMO-MI native

Momentum

Momentum describes the rate and direction of improvement or change in a PMO's maturity or impact over time.

PMO-MI native
N1 term

National Dashboard

A National Dashboard provides a country-level view of PMO benchmarking results, including maturity, impact, trends, rankings, and comparative insights.

PMO-MI native
O7 terms

Operating Model

An Operating Model describes how an organization is structured and how its people, processes, governance, and technology work together to achieve its objectives.

Adapted from Deloitte

Operational Pain Point

A recurring operational problem or challenge that reduces efficiency or effectiveness.

Gartner; adapted

Operational Support

Day-to-day activities that help maintain the effective functioning of PMO services and delivery operations without directly managing project outcomes.

AIPMO; adapted

Operational Use

The stage after project delivery when a product, service, or capability is being used in normal business operations.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

Organizational Agility

The ability of the PMO to adapt its services, governance, priorities, and ways of working in response to changing business needs and strategic priorities.

ISO 56002; adapted

Organizational Learning

The process through which an organization creates, retains, shares, and applies knowledge to continuously improve its capabilities and performance.

ISO 30401; adapted

Organizational Readiness

The extent to which people, processes, systems, and resources are prepared to successfully implement and sustain a change.

Prosci Glossary; adapted
P21 terms

Peer Cohort

A Peer Cohort consists of organizations with similar size, industry, structure, or PMO characteristics that are used for meaningful benchmarking comparisons.

PMO-MI native

PMO Asset

A reusable resource managed by the PMO that supports the delivery or governance of projects, programs, portfolios, or PMO services. Examples include templates, playbooks, checklists, repositories, dashboards, and reference materials.

AIPMO; adapted

PMO Capability Development

The planned process of strengthening the PMO's knowledge, competences, methods, and organizational capability to improve performance and value delivery.

AIPMO; adapted

PMO Charter

A formal document that defines the PMO's purpose, mandate, authority, responsibilities, governance, and scope within the organization.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

PMO Competency Framework

A structured framework that defines the competences, behaviors, and proficiency levels required for PMO roles to perform effectively and consistently.

IPMA ICB; adapted

PMO DNA

PMO DNA is the unique combination of characteristics, capabilities, and performance patterns that define how a PMO operates and delivers value.

PMO-MI native

PMO Fingerprint

A PMO Fingerprint is a visual representation of a PMO's maturity and impact profile across multiple assessment domains.

PMO-MI native

PMO Governance

The framework of decision-making structures, accountabilities, policies, and oversight that directs and controls the PMO and its services.

AIPMO; adapted

PMO Impact

PMO Impact measures the value a PMO creates by improving organizational performance, decision-making, governance, and business outcomes.

PMO-MI native

PMO Influence

The ability of the PMO to shape decisions, priorities, and organizational outcomes through trusted advice, evidence, collaboration, and recognized expertise rather than formal authority alone.

AIPMO; adapted

PMO Maturity

PMO Maturity measures how consistently and effectively a Project Management Office applies its processes, governance, capabilities, and services to support organizational objectives.

Adapted from PMI

PMO Operating Model

The structure that defines how the PMO delivers services, interacts with stakeholders, allocates responsibilities, and creates value across the organization.

AIPMO; adapted

PMO Performance

PMO Performance refers to how effectively a Project Management Office delivers services, supports organizational objectives, and contributes to measurable business outcomes.

Adapted from PMI

PMO Service Portfolio

The defined set of services provided by the PMO to support projects, programs, portfolios, and organizational objectives.

AIPMO; adapted

PMO Services

PMO Services are the functions, capabilities, and support activities provided by a Project Management Office to improve project delivery and organizational performance.

PMO-MI native

PMO-MI

PMO-MI (PMO Maturity and Impact) is AIPMO's research-based assessment and benchmarking model that evaluates both the maturity of a PMO and the impact it creates across organizational performance.

PMO-MI native

Portfolio Balancing

The process of maintaining the right mix of investments based on factors such as value, risk, resources, and strategic alignment.

PMI Standard for Portfolio Management; adapted

Portfolio Prioritization

The process of ranking projects, programs, or initiatives to determine which should receive funding and resources first.

PMI Standard for Portfolio Management; adapted

Portfolio Value

The total expected benefit an organization receives from its portfolio, considering outcomes, strategic contribution, costs, and risks.

PMI; adapted

PPM (Project, Program, and Portfolio Management)

A coordinated approach to managing projects, programs, and portfolios using common processes, governance, and tools.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

Procurement Interface

The points of interaction and coordination between procurement functions, the PMO, and other stakeholders involved in acquiring goods or services.

AIPMO; adapted
Q1 term

QoQ (Quarter-over-Quarter)

Quarter-over-Quarter (QoQ) measures the change in performance between one calendar quarter and the previous quarter.

Adapted from Investopedia
R7 terms

Radar Chart

A Radar Chart is a graphical display that compares multiple performance dimensions on a circular axis, making it easy to visualize strengths and improvement areas.

Adapted from Microsoft

Readiness Assessment

A structured evaluation used to determine whether an organization, team, or project is prepared to implement a planned change.

Prosci; adapted

Responsible AI Governance

The application of governance, oversight, accountability, human supervision, and data management practices to ensure AI is used safely, ethically, and effectively within the PMO.

ISO/IEC 42001; adapted

Risk Escalation

The process of referring a risk to a higher level of authority because it exceeds the authority, tolerance, or capability of the current decision-maker.

PMI Practice Standard; adapted

Risk Exposure

The level of potential impact that risks could have on an organization's objectives, considering both the likelihood of occurrence and the severity of consequences.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

Risk Response Planning

The process of selecting and planning actions to address identified risks by avoiding, reducing, transferring, accepting, or exploiting them.

PMI Lexicon; adapted

Root Cause Analysis

A structured process for identifying the underlying cause of an issue so that corrective actions address the source rather than symptoms.

PMBOK Guide; adapted
S10 terms

Schedule Reconciliation

The process of reviewing and aligning schedules across projects, programs, portfolios, or PMOs to identify and resolve conflicts, dependencies, and inconsistencies.

AIPMO; adapted

Schedule Visibility

The ability to view and understand schedules, milestones, progress, and timing information across projects, programs, or portfolios.

AIPMO; adapted

Service Domain

A Service Domain is a specific area of PMO capability assessed within the PMO-MI framework.

PMO-MI native

Service Level

A defined expectation for the quality, timeliness, or performance of a service provided to its users.

ITIL; adapted

Strategic Advisory

The provision of independent analysis, recommendations, and insights that support executive decision-making and strategic direction.

AIPMO; adapted

Success Factor

A Success Factor is a practice, capability, or condition that contributes significantly to effective PMO performance and organizational outcomes.

Adapted from PMI

Supplier Performance

The measurement and evaluation of how well a supplier meets agreed requirements for quality, cost, schedule, service, and other contractual obligations.

CIPS Glossary; adapted

Supplier Strategy

The organization's approach to selecting, managing, developing, and working with suppliers to achieve business and delivery objectives.

CIPS; adapted

Synergized

Synergized is the highest PMO-MI maturity level, where the PMO continuously improves, collaborates across the organization, and delivers measurable business value.

PMO-MI native

Systemic Risk

A risk that affects multiple projects, programs, portfolios, or the organization as a whole because of interconnected dependencies or common causes.

ISO 31000 concepts; adapted
T1 term

Top Movers

Top Movers identifies the organizations or countries showing the greatest improvement or decline over a defined reporting period.

PMO-MI native
V1 term

Value Realization

Value Realization is the process of ensuring that planned business benefits are achieved and sustained after initiatives are delivered.

Adapted from PMI

Speak the same language.

Every PMO-MI® engagement uses this vocabulary end-to-end — from workshops to executive readouts.